Oral lesions are abnormal tissue changes in the mouth. They can manifest as sores, bumps, or patches and may vary in color, shape, and size. These lesions can be caused by various factors, including infections, injuries, or underlying health conditions. It’s essential to pay attention to any persistent changes in your mouth, as they may indicate a more serious issue.
There are several types of oral lesions, with some of the most common being canker sores, cold sores, and leukoplakia. Canker sores are small, painful ulcers found inside the mouth, while cold sores (often caused by the herpes simplex virus) usually appear on the lips. Leukoplakia presents as white patches inside the mouth and is often linked to irritants like tobacco. If you notice any unusual growths or sores, it’s vital to consult with a healthcare provider.
Although many oral lesions are harmless and resolve on their own, some may require medical evaluation. If you have a lesion that lasts for more than two weeks, changes in size, or is accompanied by symptoms such as pain, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss, contact a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis can lead to better management and treatment options.
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