A cyst is a closed sac-like structure that can be filled with fluid, air, or other materials. They can vary in size, from tiny to large, and can occur anywhere in the body, including the skin, organs, or bones. Cysts are usually benign (non-cancerous), but they can sometimes become infected or cause discomfort depending on their location.
There are various types of cysts. The most common include epidermoid cysts, which are small lumps that form under the skin; sebaceous cysts, which arise from sebaceous glands; and ovarian cysts, which occur on the ovaries. While most cysts do not require treatment, some may need to be evaluated further or removed if they cause significant symptoms.
Most cysts are harmless and may not need treatment at all. However, if a cyst becomes painful, infected, or interferes with the function of surrounding tissues, medical intervention may be necessary. Treatment options can include observation, drainage, or surgical removal. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you notice a change in size, shape, or if the cyst becomes painful.
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